DOI: https://doie.org/10.10399/JBSE.2025180906
Priyam Vaghasia, Dhruvitkumar Patel
Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, AI Governance, Smart Cities, Precision Medicine, Ethical AI, Sustainable AI, AGI, Human-AI Symbiosis, Cognitive Automation
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transitioned from a niche computational field into a transformative technology at the core of societal evolution. This paper investigates the pivotal role of AI in shaping modern civilization by analyzing advancements in AI foundations, socioeconomic transformations, human-AI collaboration, and its applications across diverse sectors such as healthcare, education, and industry. Through a literature-based synthesis and technological trend analysis, the research articulates AI’s pervasive impact, critical challenges, and sustainable pathways, while emphasizing the need for ethical governance and inclusive global strategies. The study concludes with future trajectories, including AGI prospects and responsible innovation.